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Women Braving Peace (continued)
by Emily Freeburg
 

In September, as Joya spoke with about 20 women from religion and non-profit organizations, she told us that though the Taliban regime was toppled three years ago, money, guns and international connections are still the best way to get into elected office.

Photo by Don J. Rutledge“People with guns are the least supportive
of women and democracy,” she said. “The constitution has rights for women written in it, but it can’t be enforced if the warlords are in power. Government officials claim that they want women in power or in school, but they are lying. Many Afghan women commit suicide every month due to pressures of a male-dominated society.”

This October 9, Afghanistan held its first ever presidential election and interim President Hamid Karzai was confirmed in mid November as the country’s new president. He was selected from an ethnically diverse slate of 17, including one woman, a few warlords, and some of questionable backgrounds in terms of human rights. According to an October 11 Newsweek article, 41 percent of the country’s 10.5 million registered voters were women, however many husbands decided whether their wives and daughter could cast ballots. Fear of Taliban-instigated violence and scorn of being the first man to allow his wife or daughter to vote might have kept many away from the polls, Newsweek reported.

Recognizing and joining peace builders
When I hear the urgency in the voices of these brave women seeking peace and women’s rights in their countries, I wonder what I can do to support their important work. It never seems enough to just be educated by them and then to spread my new awareness to others. But that is, at least, a start.

Photo by Don J. RutledgeJoya told us that current U.S. foreign policy in Afghanistan is contributing to a potentially explosive civil war, and that, because of warlords and corruption, not even one-fourth of the aid money flowing into Afghanistan reaches the people it is intended for. When I asked her if she was planning to meet with anyone in the U.S. government while in the U.S., she simply said “no.”

Since she spoke out against the fundamentalists last year, she has been invited to visit human rights and women’s groups around the world. She declined for months, not wanting to be perceived as a spokeswoman for Western beliefs, giving her enemies more ammunition to use against her. However, at the invitation of Eve Ensler, author of the “Vagina Monologues,” Joya finally decided to come to the U.S. because, she said, Ensler went to Afghanistan when the women there were still forgotten. Since Ensler visited Afghanistan, she has launched V-Day, a worldwide movement to stop violence against women and girls.

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No Women, No Peace Resolution 1325

Known as the “Women, Peace and Security” resolution, 1325 was unanimously adopted under the Namibian Presidency of the Security Council in October 2000. The resolution mandates that women:

● are part of peace negotiations;

are involved in the planning of refugee camps;

● advise and participate in UN peace keeping operations;

● are included in reconstruction efforts in war-torn societies.

The implementation of 1325 can be seen most recently through inclusion of gender advisors to United Nations peacekeeping missions in Haiti and and the Sudan.
 

 

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