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Do you belong to a faith community, or are you thinking of joining one? Maybe you like the idea of coming together with other people of faith to worship, to develop relationships, to grow in your spirituality. Perhaps you have identified for yourself the benefits of being more closely connected to a faith community. Chances are you have also wondered, then, “What, in turn, will be expected from me in this relationship?” In particular, you might be feeling a little anxiety about the expectation that you financially support your congregation. In the past, parishioners have felt obliged to adhere to an unwritten rule called tithing. Tithing, or giving 10 percent of your income, was an expectation that seems overwhelming to many today.

Do you want to be a supportive member of a faith group, but your budget’s bottom line is barely in positive territory? Well, take heart—or actually, give from it. More 

At this point you may very well be ready to run away from your computer screen, thinking, “I’ve got student loans to pay off and an entry level job. I struggle to come up with money for rent, food, and clothes. How am I ever supposed to save up for a down payment for a home? There is no room for tithing to a church!”

Okay, so maybe there isn’t room for 10 percent, or even 5 percent at this time of your life. But managing your finances and lifestyle with an eye toward living rightly, toward honoring the gifts you have been given by God, might be something you value. By learning to follow some sound, basic principles about managing your finances, you might not only find that there is more than you imagined, but you will feel more like you are making the best use of your financial blessings.

Managing your money is a life skill that will benefit you in every area of your life. In this article, we will explore the relationship between faith and money, including the “why” of giving a portion back, no matter how big or small the portion.


“Tithe” can have a variety of meanings, depending on your religious background. And whether you do it or don’t, few words in all of Christendom are as laden with emotion as this one. “Guilty. That’s the biggest emotion tithing pulls, if people are interested at all,” says Barbara DeGrote-Sorensen, co-author with her husband, Lutheran pastor David Allen Sorensen, of a series of books on living simply.

There’s also an “old ethic” and a “new ethic,” explains Bob Sitze, director for congregational stewardship development for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). “The ‘old ethic’ of tithing says it is a discipline that is expected and required (of followers of God) as a mark, or routine, or law,” explains Sitze. This may boil down to a strict policy of giving God at least 10 percent of your money, as stated in the Old Testament. But the “new ethic” of tithing takes on another dimension, Sitze says. New tithers “see this as a way to obey scripture, but they also have found a joy in giving that exceeds normal generosity. They’re not giving to get to or become like God, but because they realize they’re not in control of the universe. Their lives are not their own. That’s what Jesus did,” Sitze adds. “You don’t talk about tithing as a law or requirement, but as a sign of giving your whole life away.”
 

Although she acknowledges guilt as the emotion named Most Likely to be Linked with Tithing, guilt is “not very God-like,” DeGrote-Sorensen says, and it is probably not what God intended to be our main motivator. “The whole idea of giving back to God is not helpful in that we don’t have it to give in the first place,” she explains. Instead, we should try thinking of our resources a different way. “It’s not so much giving as managing,” she says. “That’s a much more freeing word. I have nothing to give except what God has given me to manage.”
 

When we think of giving to God, “we get all tied up,” DeGrote-Sorensen continues. “Is that 10 percent before taxes or after taxes? We can get into legalism, which gets us off track and squelches the thankful attitude that comes with managing.”  Avoiding legalism comes more naturally to some of us than others. “At the heart of the reformed Presbyterian approach to Christianity is a hesitance to do anything that might seem like legalism,” explains John Buchanan, pastor of Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago. “The theological system is built on the notion of grace and unconditional love. You can’t earn it or do anything to persuade God to love you more.” However, like most of us, Presbyterians could use a little work on their attitude toward giving, too. “The down side is we’ve been pretty doggone easy,” Buchanan says. “We’ve not held one another accountable. . . . If I’m honest about what I said when I committed myself (to Christ), living for God is my priority—time, money, and talents. . . . Grace is free, but I claim and experience it by living a grace-filled, generous life.”

If this seems like a lot to get your mind around, don’t be discouraged—it is! “It’s a bit countercultural,” says family finances author, speaker and consultant Nathan Dungan, creator of the Share-Save-Spend model of money management. In a society that tells us we’ve got to have the newest, hottest thing right now—whatever the cost—the idea that our priority is sharing what we have doesn’t get a lot of play.


“Step back and look at your money and your values,” Dungan suggests, speaking particularly to parents. “How you use your money will shape how your kids use their money for decades,” he explains. But whether you’re modeling behavior for a child in your life or not, its never a bad time to get your priorities in order. Dungan uses tools including a financial-habits checkup and a habits-and-values survey to help people assess their current status (see Internet Café for information on Dungan’s book).

Inspired by the ideas in this story, but feel like your finances might not be ready for giving? Follow these tips for getting your spending (and sharing) habits where you want them to be. More 

“You can’t manage for God what you’ve already mismanaged,” DeGrote-Sorensen points out. “A lot of this has to do with how the money is spent before we get it. What are our bills,mort-gage, credit cards? If your lifestyle has already claimed a large percentage of your money coming in, that might be a good place to start.”  “My husband likes to say, ‘Live in a way that allows you to be generous’,” she adds. So a little re-ordering may be required.


You’ve thought it through, and you’re ready to give managing God’s money a try, but how does one proceed? “Because we’re human we like to get it all nailed down, but the process is much more free flowing,” DeGrote-Sorensen says. “At times your family’s needs may be very intense, and at times you’ll be more flexible to give to other people. There’s ebb and flow. You’re not counting or adding up, you’re just living generously.”
 

If you’re like me, though, you may still need some parameters to help you toward your goal. “We’d be light years ahead if we could just get people to think in terms of percentage giving,” explains Buchanan. “I don’t care what percent that is, but I think most people would be shocked to see how little they end up giving.” Instead of offering whatever you can spare from your purse on Sunday morning, why not make a plan to donate a specific amount all year long? Not only does this help you budget and prioritize, it helps the cause you’re giving to do the same—and makes you an active part of the body of Christ. “We need to be as businesslike as possible,” Buchanan explains of Fourth Church’s financial proceedings. “While we can build a program based on our highest and best expectations, it’s hard to do when we’re not sure what’s going to happen.”

Sitze says, “It’s a kind of self-discipline, like prayer or Bible reading. You’ll begin to get a sense of what it feels like not to be in charge. The reward for that is not superiority to the one-percent givers,” he adds, “but to be at a place in your life where you’ve thrown off greed and worry . . . it’s a maturity of faith and recognizing your potential as God’s creature.” After you get a good grasp of your finances and where your money has been going, you’ll be well prepared to make real decisions on where you want your money to go in the future. Try taking a fixed percentage of your paycheck off the top. Put it in a separate account, or write the check to your church or other worthy cause right away. There’s also something to be said for making a commitment.

Finally, when you do give, “stay connected to your gift,” urges DeGrote-Sorensen. “Establish a relationship and a habit of caring for what you give for.” Otherwise, she explains, you miss the blessing of knowing what your gift has helped accomplish—whether it’s feeding the hungry, sending missionaries on their way, or making sure the doors stay open at your local church.

And don’t forget, the biggest blessing is knowing you’ve doing what God wants you to do and are an active part of serving God’s purpose on earth. “Fourth Church (and logically the body of Christ as a whole) is only limited by the vision and generosity of its members,” Buchanan notes. “We’re called to be extravagant givers. To know God’s love for us is to express it to others. That’s the way to truly be alive.”

Jessica Royer is a freelance writer and editor based in Chicago. She holds a master’s degree from the Missouri School of Journalism. Her current projects include teaching in the “After School Matters” program with the Chicago Public Schools, working on a documentary project about a Vietnamese adoptee, and editing a giant rheumatology textbook.

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