"We have friends, or we are friends, in order that we do not get killed." That's how a book on friendship by the Lutheran theologian Dr. Marty E. Marty begins.  I couldn't agree more. I have friends, and I am a friend, so that I won't get killed.

I mean it. If my friend Abby hadn’t answered her cell phone and picked me up when my car got hit on that unfamiliar highway, while I was shaking and couldn’t figure out what to do next, I might have died right then and there.

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And I still think that if I hadn’t been there, and I mean really been there, that afternoon those years ago when my roommate discovered that her pregnancy test was positive, she would have been undone without a friend, and not just any friend. Later, others added their good listening ears and practical help for decisions that had to be made, but that afternoon, it had to be me.


But before I go out and spend $9.95 on a “friendship book” with sappy kittens on the cover, I’m going to remember that friendships can also be complicated and messy, and like all things human-related, sometimes our friendships need a good sorting-out.

As part of the Wisdom literature of the Bible, the books of Psalms and Proverbs have all kinds of pithy sayings that can be useful in measuring the health and wealth of our friendships. Take a look.


Just as water reflects the face, so one human heart reflects another. (Proverbs 27:19)

Sometimes friends aren’t “good,” and other people in your life don’t like them. But you like these friendships because you provide reflection of and sparkle for each other’s lives:

Elise was Jana’s best friend throughout high school, a relationship that Jana’s mother didn’t like one bit.

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Even though Jana defended Elise totally and utterly, her Mom actually had a point. Elise did smoke pot occasionally. Her home reeked of beer, and often when Jana went to her house for a sleepover, Elise’s dad would be passed out on the couch while Elise’s mom was out with friends for the night.

But Elise also taught Jana about the music of Janis Joplin, Nat King Cole, and Louis Armstrong. She taught Jana how to play poker, highlight her hair, and how to deal matter-of-factly with a dad who is drunk. Jana, meanwhile, gave Elise glimpses into a family life where parents asked you about your day and worried if you weren’t home by a certain hour at night.

They added sparkle into each other’s lives, and for a time, each one grew a little bit more like the other—Jana grew bolder, learning to laugh at her shyness in new situations. Elise started getting homework done, as she saw her friend make studying a regular habit.

“My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me,” Henry Ford is credited with saying. For several years, Elise and Jana seemed to fit that definition of being good friends for each other.

The righteous gives good advice to friends, but the way of the wicked leads astray. (Proverbs 12:26)

In their senior year of high school, though, Elise’s drinking and smoking and a complicated string of bad boyfriends led to her quit school. She didn’t find Jana very interesting anymore, especially when Jana drew the line at her so-called new adventures and declined her invitation to go along on an all-night spree the weekend before finals. As Jana moved on toward graduation and then college, the young women drifted apart. For Jana, no doubt, it was a healthy change. As the proverb puts it firmly, there really is such a thing as being led astray by friends. The relationship was no longer life-giving, and it was time to say goodbye. To go back to the imagery of Proverbs 27:19, the water of that relationship had just dried up.
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Visit the study page for ideas for discussion and further reflection.

Does even God need friends? For the most part, Christians interpret the doctrine of the Holy Trinity to mean that God is in perpetual, dynamic relationship with Godself, and actually doesn’t “need” friends. This is why God speaks in the plural at the Creation: “Then God said, 'Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness” (Genesis 1:26, italics added).

God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three Persons who interact in some mysterious way, which is creatively hinted at in the book The Shack by William P. Young. In my opinion, the book barely skims the surface in describing God’s true character, but it does a great job of encouraging readers to consider what the trinitarian relationship might be like. So God did not create human beings out of some divine loneliness, but God does invite people to share in and reflect God’s divine being through our own human interactions.

Jesus’ childhood friends
“Then the Lord God said, ‘It is not good for the earthling to be alone, I will create a friend for this one.’” (Genesis 2:18, author’s translation)

While he lived and breathed among us, however, God the Son was fully human, which means Jesus of Nazareth did need friends—and also knew what it was like to be lonely.

We don’t know who Jesus’ friends were as he was growing up. The Bible gives no details, simply stating, “And Jesus increased in wisdom and in [stature], and in divine and human favor” (Luke 2:52). From these words we can guess that Jesus was well liked, playing the normal childhood games, doing the normal chores, and having the normal buddies of a small-town Jewish boy. We can also imagine, though, that Jesus had times of feeling friendless. There must have been things about him that were different, and "different" often spells "lonely" in human society.

Can your parents be your friends?
In the Gospel of John, Jesus’ first miracle comes at a wedding, where he turns gallons of water into wine. This was possibly the wedding of a friend, and what a friend Jesus turned out to be! This story also provides an interesting sidelight on the evolving relationship between Jesus and his mother.

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