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Perhaps the most overlooked day in the
Christian calendar is Holy Saturday. It is the lull
between the intense focus on the end of Jesus’ ministry
on Maundy Thursday, his death on Good Friday, and the
celebration of his resurrection on Easter Sunday.
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Vincent Van Gogh's "The Raising of Lazarus
(after Rembrandt)"
Van Gogh Museum.
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What
transpired in that dark, sealed tomb between Good Friday
and Easter? Was it something like how a caterpillar
transforms and emerges as a butterfly? How did it take
place so quickly? What does resurrection involve? Some
early church fathers suggest that on Holy Saturday Jesus
“descended into hell” (Apostles’ Creed) in order to
release all those who populated it. But who really
knows? Whatever happened, it transformed a corpse into a
source of Light and Life that is still radiating,
centuries later.
Art
creation: From death to life
The passage from death to new life is always a
mysterious one, and the process of rebirth and renewal
unfolds differently for different people. One great
source of rebirth for many people is art. By art, I mean
both the completed work and the act of making it. A
moving theatrical production, a stirring dance, or a
beautiful bit of folded paper may turn around an entire
life for the person who is touched by it. And sometimes
it is not the beauty of a work, but the grim reality of
a photograph of a dead soldier or the raw torment of
twisted metal eyes on a carved mask that call us to a
new direction, a new way of thinking. Art isn’t always
beautiful. It may not always be comprehensible. But it
very well may be a tangible sign of an inexplicable
rebirth.
Hurricane
Katrina and rebirth through images
After the devastation of the Gulf Coast by Hurricane
Katrina in 2005, thousands of disaster relief
and human service workers rushed to help. Urgent needs
such as housing, food, medical assistance, and safety
had to be addressed immediately. But the trauma of the
hurricane and its aftereffects was not over by the time
the emergency workers and recovery groups pulled out.
The labor pains of rebirth continue even now, all along
the Gulf Coast, as well as among those who evacuated to
other places and continue to suffer. John’s Gospel
assures us that “The light shines in the darkness, and
the darkness did not overcome it” (John 1:5), but for
many who lived through Hurricane Katrina or other
disasters, it’s still pretty dark. How long does Holy
Saturday last before Easter morning finally arrives? How
do you tell time in a tomb?
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Image courtesy of "Katrina Exhibit: Through the
Eyes of
Children."
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Though
everyone in New Orleans seems to be dealing with
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), long-term effects
of the storm are particularly noticeable among children.
Among the many other light-bearers in the darkness of
post-Katrina New Orleans were art therapists. A team of
these healers and other volunteers and teachers worked
in a FEMA trailer park called Renaissance Village. The
art therapists noticed a common theme in the drawings of
displaced children: a profusion of triangles.
Among the most
fundamental figures in most children’s art is a house, a
symbol of security and stability. These children did not
draw houses. Whether or not their own homes had been
destroyed, many of the displaced children began
replacing the common triangle-plus-square image of a
house with only a triangular roof. Other recurring
images in children’s art included alligators, dead
bodies, rolling water, and black skies covering
everything. One child who had drawn a swimming pool
filled with black squiggly lines was asked, “Who is in
the pool?” She answered, “Snakes” ("Using Crayons to
Exorcise Katrina" by Shaila Dewan in The New York Times,
September 17, 2007). (continued
on next page)
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Visit the
study
page for ideas for discussion and further
reflection.
“Take, oh, take me as I am; summon out what I shall be. Set your
seal upon my heart and live in me.” (Evangelical Lutheran Worship,
p. 814)
This
song by John Bell of the Iona community in Scotland always reminds
me of a story about Michaelangelo. I don’t know if it’s true or not,
but it’s said that he always saw his sculptures fully formed within
the marble before he put even the tiniest chisel mark on the stone.
He felt that his work was simply liberating the statue from the rock
that surrounded it and held it bound.
Maybe
that is how God sees us: beautiful, graceful works of art, trapped
both internally and externally, unable to break free. I wonder if
our Creator’s work is to assist us, chip by chip, in emerging from
whatever prevents us from fully embodying the splendid beings we are
meant to be. Perhaps resurrection after death is the final
transformation from captivity into utter beauty, but my guess is
that along the way, we are given tiny tastes of what it will be
like.
From the rock
Jesus really did call a man forth from a rock once (John 11).
Lazarus had been dead for four days when Jesus arrived in Bethany.
Lazarus’s sister Martha and Mary and other mourners joined Jesus at
the tomb—a cave with a huge rock pushed up against the opening to
keep the stench in and the animals out. Jesus wept there. There is
nothing easy about death. The seeming end of possibilities is
heartbreaking.
And
yet, apparently, Jesus saw potential in the rock the way
Michaelangelo is reputed to have seen David or the Pietà. Where
others saw only decay and finality, Jesus saw opportunity for
creation. Where everyone else saw only decomposition, Jesus saw raw
materials waiting for an Artist’s touch. In the face of everyone
else’s disbelief, Jesus loudly called forth life: “Lazarus, come
out!” (John 11:43) And Lazarus did.
This
story is told and retold often in Christian communities, not only
because it shows Jesus’ power over death and destruction, but also
because it reminds us that with Jesus, the end is never really the
end. In “Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front,” the poet
Wendell Berry reminds us to “practice resurrection” and “every day
do something that won’t compute” (in The Country of Marriage, 1973).
He is
right. Resurrection is not merely an act we do once at the end of
our lives, it is a radical witness to God’s surprising grace
throughout it. Jesus empowers us to arise and begin again, over and
over. It is astonishing that God can bring something out of nothing,
life out of death, and hope out of despair. It is unlikely, and
therefore, precious. The life-giving, divine act of re-creation is
what motivates artists and art appreciators to look and look again
for submerged beauty in a world that can be hard, even suffocating.
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