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I
suggest that negative peace is not the peace that Jesus is speaking
of in the Beatitudes. Negative peace doesn’t require anyone to be a
peacemaker; it only requires us to stay quiet, to accept things as
they are, and to avoid noticing the tension that is bubbling under
the surface. King contrasts this negative peace with positive peace:
peace that is marked by the presence of justice. Positive peace does
not come from ignoring injustice; positive peace comes from the
presence of justice for all people. Positive peace requires us to be
active peacemakers, making peace a verb instead of a noun. It
demands action for justice. It calls us to name those places in our
marriages, in our work, in our church life, in our neighborhoods,
and in our cities where we have remained quiet, satisfied with an
absence of conflict rather than an in-breaking of the peace of God.
But
being peacemakers, being active participants in the positive peace
that marks the life of Jesus Christ, isn’t easy. The Beatitudes
provide no roadmap.
We
live in a country that has been at war for more than 5 years.
Millions of people struggle to find health care or to meet their
most basic needs. A global food crisis is plunging more people
further into desperate poverty. Many of us struggle to find peace in
our homes and in our work. All too often our congregations are not
places of peace but places of pain. Peace-making isn’t just
difficult, it sometimes seems downright impossible.
So
where does that leave us? The Beatitudes don’t make sense. They call
us to be peacemakers in a world of violence. They ask us to rejoice
and be glad in the face of persecution. They suggest that all the
ways our world tells us to get ahead are far from the values of
God’s kingdom. We are called to make peace even when what really
makes sense is throwing in the towel. We are called to rock the boat
for justice, to demand more than what the world will give us. We are
called to work for the kingdom, to make a place for the kingdom, and
to notice where the kingdom has already become a part of our
reality.
Peacemaking is not left to the people we call activists. Jesus
directs these words to all. But how do we do it? There are no easy
answers, only the choice to try. We can choose peace instead of
violence. We can choose justice instead of injustice. We can, even
in the smallest of ways, try to make a place for the kingdom of God
to be birthed in our midst. And we can keep going back to the
drawing board, keep refusing to settle, keep hearing the words of
Jesus and keep trying to live into them.
The Rev. Brooke Petersen serves an ELCA congregation in Chicago. _________________________
When you and your friends, classmates, or co-workers meet to
discuss this issue of Café, try out the questions for
reflection on our study
page.
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