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Growth
after mourning
by Debra K. Farrington |
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I had never seen a landscape remotely like it. Several
years ago I spent two weeks with a group on pilgrimage
in Ireland. We visited a dozen sacred sites, but one of
the most impressive was the Burren in southwest Ireland.
Where we entered the Burren, an endless plain of flat,
barren limestone rocks, perhaps six feet thick,
stretched before us. An impressive 25 miles from east to
west and 15 miles from north to south, the landscape
presents a view of desolation, of deep and endless
emptiness. With no trees or even much visible vegetation
rising from the rock, the limestone formation is broken
only by wide crevices that only increase the sense of
dry, arid, and lifeless space.
But that’s only the first impression; it’s not the truth
of the Burren. Barren landscapes — physical, spiritual,
and emotional ones — are rarely as empty or desolate as
they appear to be at first glance. Enter the Burren, as
you would any apparent emptiness, and look more deeply,
and you will find life in abundance.
The Burren is an easy landscape to spiritualize; its
story lends itself to metaphor. Once upon a time it was
covered with forests of pine, hazel, and yew. Later, ice
buried the land, and when the glaciers receded, all that
was left behind was limestone. Under normal
circumstances, the land would usually reseed itself and,
over time, re-develop into the forest it had been
before. But the appearance of human beings and the
agricultural practices they brought with them prevented
this, and centuries later the Burren remains mostly
limestone. It is a landscape forever changed by the ice
and the changes it has experienced since the ice
receded.
The barrenness of the Burren reminded me of another
large expanse of seemingly empty space, the desert
through which the Israelites wandered after leaving
Egypt. Both the Burren and the desert mirror the journey
through difficult times everyone experiences at one
point or another. The loss of a job, the death of a
parent or loved one, the end of an important
relationship, or other losses throw us into periods of
confusion, sadness, or even desolation. The internal
compass of life doesn’t seem to be working during these
times, and like the Israelites’ desert journey, the walk
through these times can seem directionless and without
focus. “Why have you brought us out into the wilderness
just to die?” the Israelites screamed at God, and anyone
who has been through a significant loss can identify
with those words. Explanations for these periods in the
wilderness of mourning are hard to come by. All we can
know is that our lives, like that of the Burren, will be
forever changed.
That does not mean, however, that our lives are changed
for the worse. Don’t misunderstand me: I don’t believe
that God orchestrates loss to teach us a lesson or force
us to change direction. God is not a puppeteer pulling
strings and determining our every move. Bad things
happen in this world, and God cries in pain along with
us. Yet in the midst of the most barren spaces — just like
the Burren or the desert — God can present us with
something new and, often, something unexpected.
In the Burren the new and the unexpected come in the
form of wildflowers. Rain brings out an astonishing
profusion of them, blooming from cracks and crevices
that appeared to be lifeless. The Burren is home to an
unusual collection of flowers, some of which thrive in
alpine and others in Mediterranean regions; nowhere else
on earth are these flowers found together. Out of the
catastrophic ice age and the changes that followed has
come a unique environment. Out of our own losses will
come the same one-of-a-kind life landscape.
That promise may seem absurd if you’re in the midst of a
major loss in your life, and if that’s true for you,
that’s okay. You don’t have to believe it right now. In
the midst of loss there is a time for mourning, for not
moving in any direction at all, but simply managing to
get from hour to hour and day to day. When loss is new
the “what-ifs” can seem more pressing than anything
else. What if I don’t find another job and can’t pay the
rent next month? What if I don’t find another important
relationship? How will I live without my loved one?
Imagining a future, much less a bright one, seems
impossible.
There will come a time, however, when you’re ready to
start looking around you with new eyes, a time for
beginning to imagine or uncover the “might-bes”, rather
than focusing only on the “what-ifs.” Though God does
not inflict loss on us, God does use those times — when
we are ready — to invite us forward into new life.
Catching a glimpse of what God hopes and desires may
take awhile. The Israelites didn’t see the land that God
had promised them for forty years. Most of our own
travels won’t last anywhere near that long, though they
might feel like that at times. Sometimes they feel that
way, however, because we’re not noticing that the
journey through what feels like dry, arid spaces is
actually a rich walk through a landscape full of
possibilities.
In one of my favorite children’s books, Ellen Raskin’s
Nothing Ever Happens on My Block, Chester sits on
the curb, bemoaning the dullness of his neighborhood.
All the while he fails to notice that behind him, kids
play practical jokes on adults, police capture robbers,
a girl breaks her leg and gets taken away in an
ambulance, a parachutist drops in, and so on. Chester is
so focused on his own vision of excitement — or lack
thereof — that he’s oblivious to everything happening
right where he sits. In the midst of our own travels
through the desert of mourning, it is easy to be like
Chester and not notice the gifts of the land through
which we are traveling and who we are becoming as we
move forward.
The Israelites struggled with this throughout their
desert travels. Focused almost exclusively on what
they had lost, they were often blind to what and whose
they were becoming. Terence Fretheim, professor of Old
Testament at Luther Seminary, writes that the book of
Exodus “is concerned with how these people more and more
take on their identity, becoming in life what they
already are in the eyes of God” (Exodus, Westminster
John Knox Press, 1991, p. 22). In other words, the
Israelites needed to wander until they discovered how to
stop being slaves of Egypt, and become, instead, what
God already knew them as — the people of God. In the
same way, our journeys through grief and mourning, at
least in part, are about leaving behind who we were,
whether that was welcome or not, and becoming what God
calls us to be now. The desert, whatever shape that
takes for each of us, is our home for that process, and
though it may not always seem so, it is a rich resource
full of life if we are willing to look around and pay
attention.
In the midst of the desert God provided the Israelites
with food, water, and companionship; God walked with the
people every step of the way. God makes the same promise
to each of us. Whether we are aware of it or not, God
provides for us and walks with us. God is also shaping
us in ways we may only understand later, just as was
true for the Israelites. (One of the great truths of the
spiritual life is that all is clearer in retrospect than
in foresight!) May your own journey be blessed, and may
it lead to a place rich in wonders — like the Burren’s
wildflowers — that you can only dimly imagine right now.
Debra K. Farrington is a freelance writer and the
author of eight books of Christian spirituality,
including The Seasons of a Restless Heart: A
Spiritual Companion for Living in Transition.
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Faith
reflections
by Sarah Stumme
And I heard a loud voice
from the throne saying, “See, the home of God is among mortals.
[God] will dwell with them as their God; they will be [God’s] peoples,
and [God] will be with them; [God] will wipe every tear from their eyes.
Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more,
for the first things have passed away.” And the one who was seated
on the throne said, “See, I am making all things new.” Also he said,
“Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.”
Revelation 21:3–5
People say, “God never
gives you more than you can handle.” This phrase is not biblical. It
is not a verse from Scripture. Yet, I hear it echoed all the time,
and I have never been of its purpose or sentiment.
What does it mean to offer
those words to someone who has just found out that her children were
sexually abused, to a father praying outside a hospital room, or to
a daughter grieving the unexpected death of her mother?
Is it really an
expectation of faithfulness that we are able to “handle” the losses,
the pain and grief? How do we make sense of loss and pain so deep
that they cannot be expressed through language?
It can be overwhelming
simply to think about grief. Every page of the newspaper, every
minute of the news, even the conversations I have are full of
suffering and loss. Today, as I write, 16,000 children will die
because of poverty and hunger, according to Bread for the World. The
very earth is groaning in pain. As I try to understand, it becomes
easy for me to dismiss my own pain, or worse, to evaluate yours.
I don’t want to compare my
grief to yours or compare yours to anyone else’s. Then I would
simply be judging and reducing the value of what is gone. There will
always be someone in greater pain than I, and I will suffer more
than some. I do not want to compartmentalize grief either, because
when a child suffers from hunger across the globe, I understand that
I share in that grief as well. Can I simply sit with my grief and
with yours and honor it?
When my daughter was an
infant, I would hold her on my shoulder and her breathing would soon
match mine. I learned that I could calm her by holding her close and
simply breathing with her. She is in elementary school now. When she
gets distraught, I can still comfort her by sitting close and
matching my breath with hers.
Perhaps instead of
handling our own pain and grief, we can imagine God holding it and
holding us — breathing with us. God is not watching us from a
distance, but is so close that we share the same spirit, the same
wind, the same healing breath.
Come to me, all who are
weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take
my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in
heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy,
and my burden is light.
Matthew 11:28-30
When I read Jesus’ words,
I hear an invitation to be held and to be balanced not by my own
management or strength, but rather by God’s love and grace.
In Scripture, there is a
tradition of lament. Lament is calling out to God and naming that
the world is not as it should be. Lament is the prayer of tears,
anguish, and heart-break. Lament is a call to God to be present in
our reality; it is a call to the valley of the shadow of death.
The Lord is my
shepherd, I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures;
he leads me beside still waters; he restores my soul. He leads me in
right paths for his name's sake. Even though I walk through the
darkest valley, I fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and
your staff — they comfort me.
Psalm 23: 1– 4
What stands out to me in
this Psalm is that God is not standing on the other side of our
pain, cheering us on and waiting for us to cross through the valley.
Rather, God is there with us, holding us, walking with us, and
helping us navigate to the future. Lament finds way for hope.
For surely I know the plans I have for you, says the LORD,
plans for your welfare and not for harm, to give you a future with
hope. Then when you call upon me and come and pray to me, I will
hear you.
Jeremiah 29: 11–13
When the prophet Jeremiah was writing
to the people exiled in Babylon, he offered them a vision of God’s
future. The people were in despair and lived in captivity. Jeremiah
wanted the people to know that their future was in God and the
future was God’s.
This future of healing and
restoration is also the future shared in Revelation 21.
And I heard a loud
voice from the throne saying, “See, the home of God
is among mortals. [God] will dwell with them as their God; they will
be [God’s]peoples, and [God] will be with them; [God] will wipe every
tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; mourning and crying and
pain will be no more, for the first things have passed away.” And
the one who was seated on the throne said, “See, I am making all
things new.” Also he said, “Write this, for these words are
trustworthy and true.” Revelation 21:3 – 8
The Psalmist, Jeremiah,
the Gospel writers, the seer of Revelation, all are urging us to see
that God’s future is accessible. Not only is God’s future a promise,
God is closely walking with us each step — one step at a time into
that future. This is hope. Hope comes from seeing a path from our
present to our future. On this path, we do not walk alone but
“yoked” and supported by God.
As we well know, there is
risk in loving and caring. There is risk to life. Our losses are
real. The pain and suffering in the lives of the people we love, and
in the world, is very real. Our hearts break. And they reveal to us
the depth of our love, the beauty and importance of what is gone and
different.
A faithful response to
grief is not about compartmentalizing or dismissing pain and
suffering. We are not left to handle it on our own; instead, we are
held in the Spirit. In the silence of our grief, when our hearts are
breaking, can a faithful response be the possibility of hearing
God’s word and the promise that God’s desire is not for what is but
for what will be?
Sarah Stumme is pastor
of Gloria Dei Lutheran Church in Northbrook, Illinois. She is
working on her master’s degree in social work at Loyola University
Chicago.
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When you and your friends, classmates, or co-workers meet to
discuss this issue of Café, try out the questions for
reflection on our new study
page.
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