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Growth after mourning
by Debra K. Farrington

I had never seen a landscape remotely like it. Several years ago I spent two weeks with a group on pilgrimage in Ireland. We visited a dozen sacred sites, but one of the most impressive was the Burren in southwest Ireland. Where we entered the Burren, an endless plain of flat, barren limestone rocks, perhaps six feet thick, stretched before us. An impressive 25 miles from east to west and 15 miles from north to south, the landscape presents a view of desolation, of deep and endless emptiness. With no trees or even much visible vegetation rising from the rock, the limestone formation is broken only by wide crevices that only increase the sense of dry, arid, and lifeless space.

But that’s only the first impression; it’s not the truth of the Burren. Barren landscapes — physical, spiritual, and emotional ones — are rarely as empty or desolate as they appear to be at first glance. Enter the Burren, as you would any apparent emptiness, and look more deeply, and you will find life in abundance.

The Burren is an easy landscape to spiritualize; its story lends itself to metaphor. Once upon a time it was covered with forests of pine, hazel, and yew. Later, ice buried the land, and when the glaciers receded, all that was left behind was limestone. Under normal circumstances, the land would usually reseed itself and, over time, re-develop into the forest it had been before. But the appearance of human beings and the agricultural practices they brought with them prevented this, and centuries later the Burren remains mostly limestone. It is a landscape forever changed by the ice and the changes it has experienced since the ice receded.

The barrenness of the Burren reminded me of another large expanse of seemingly empty space, the desert through which the Israelites wandered after leaving Egypt. Both the Burren and the desert mirror the journey through difficult times everyone experiences at one point or another. The loss of a job, the death of a parent or loved one, the end of an important relationship, or other losses throw us into periods of confusion, sadness, or even desolation. The internal compass of life doesn’t seem to be working during these times, and like the Israelites’ desert journey, the walk through these times can seem directionless and without focus. “Why have you brought us out into the wilderness just to die?” the Israelites screamed at God, and anyone who has been through a significant loss can identify with those words. Explanations for these periods in the wilderness of mourning are hard to come by. All we can know is that our lives, like that of the Burren, will be forever changed.

That does not mean, however, that our lives are changed for the worse. Don’t misunderstand me: I don’t believe that God orchestrates loss to teach us a lesson or force us to change direction. God is not a puppeteer pulling strings and determining our every move. Bad things happen in this world, and God cries in pain along with us. Yet in the midst of the most barren spaces — just like the Burren or the desert — God can present us with something new and, often, something unexpected.

In the Burren the new and the unexpected come in the form of wildflowers. Rain brings out an astonishing profusion of them, blooming from cracks and crevices that appeared to be lifeless. The Burren is home to an unusual collection of flowers, some of which thrive in alpine and others in Mediterranean regions; nowhere else on earth are these flowers found together. Out of the catastrophic ice age and the changes that followed has come a unique environment. Out of our own losses will come the same one-of-a-kind life landscape.

That promise may seem absurd if you’re in the midst of a major loss in your life, and if that’s true for you, that’s okay. You don’t have to believe it right now. In the midst of loss there is a time for mourning, for not moving in any direction at all, but simply managing to get from hour to hour and day to day. When loss is new the “what-ifs” can seem more pressing than anything else. What if I don’t find another job and can’t pay the rent next month? What if I don’t find another important relationship? How will I live without my loved one? Imagining a future, much less a bright one, seems impossible.

There will come a time, however, when you’re ready to start looking around you with new eyes, a time for beginning to imagine or uncover the “might-bes”, rather than focusing only on the “what-ifs.” Though God does not inflict loss on us, God does use those times — when we are ready — to invite us forward into new life. Catching a glimpse of what God hopes and desires may take awhile. The Israelites didn’t see the land that God had promised them for forty years. Most of our own travels won’t last anywhere near that long, though they might feel like that at times. Sometimes they feel that way, however, because we’re not noticing that the journey through what feels like dry, arid spaces is actually a rich walk through a landscape full of possibilities.

In one of my favorite children’s books, Ellen Raskin’s Nothing Ever Happens on My Block, Chester sits on the curb, bemoaning the dullness of his neighborhood. All the while he fails to notice that behind him, kids play practical jokes on adults, police capture robbers, a girl breaks her leg and gets taken away in an ambulance, a parachutist drops in, and so on. Chester is so focused on his own vision of excitement — or lack thereof — that he’s oblivious to everything happening right where he sits. In the midst of our own travels through the desert of mourning, it is easy to be like Chester and not notice the gifts of the land through which we are traveling and who we are becoming as we move forward.

The Israelites struggled with this throughout their desert travels. Focused almost exclusively on what they had lost, they were often blind to what and whose they were becoming. Terence Fretheim, professor of Old Testament at Luther Seminary, writes that the book of Exodus “is concerned with how these people more and more take on their identity, becoming in life what they already are in the eyes of God” (Exodus, Westminster John Knox Press, 1991, p. 22). In other words, the Israelites needed to wander until they discovered how to stop being slaves of Egypt, and become, instead, what God already knew them as — the people of God. In the same way, our journeys through grief and mourning, at least in part, are about leaving behind who we were, whether that was welcome or not, and becoming what God calls us to be now. The desert, whatever shape that takes for each of us, is our home for that process, and though it may not always seem so, it is a rich resource full of life if we are willing to look around and pay attention.

In the midst of the desert God provided the Israelites with food, water, and companionship; God walked with the people every step of the way. God makes the same promise to each of us. Whether we are aware of it or not, God provides for us and walks with us. God is also shaping us in ways we may only understand later, just as was true for the Israelites. (One of the great truths of the spiritual life is that all is clearer in retrospect than in foresight!) May your own journey be blessed, and may it lead to a place rich in wonders — like the Burren’s wildflowers — that you can only dimly imagine right now.

Debra K. Farrington is a freelance writer and the author of eight books of Christian spirituality, including The Seasons of a Restless Heart: A Spiritual Companion for Living in Transition.

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Faith reflections
by Sarah Stumme

And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “See, the home of God is among mortals. [God] will dwell with them as their God; they will be [God’s] peoples, and [God] will be with them; [God] will wipe every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more, for the first things have passed away.” And the one who was seated on the throne said, “See, I am making all things new.” Also he said, “Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.” Revelation 21:3–5

People say, “God never gives you more than you can handle.” This phrase is not biblical. It is not a verse from Scripture. Yet, I hear it echoed all the time, and I have never been of its purpose or sentiment.

What does it mean to offer those words to someone who has just found out that her children were sexually abused, to a father praying outside a hospital room, or to a daughter grieving the unexpected death of her mother?

Is it really an expectation of faithfulness that we are able to “handle” the losses, the pain and grief? How do we make sense of loss and pain so deep that they cannot be expressed through language?

It can be overwhelming simply to think about grief. Every page of the newspaper, every minute of the news, even the conversations I have are full of suffering and loss. Today, as I write, 16,000 children will die because of poverty and hunger, according to Bread for the World. The very earth is groaning in pain. As I try to understand, it becomes easy for me to dismiss my own pain, or worse, to evaluate yours.

I don’t want to compare my grief to yours or compare yours to anyone else’s. Then I would simply be judging and reducing the value of what is gone. There will always be someone in greater pain than I, and I will suffer more than some. I do not want to compartmentalize grief either, because when a child suffers from hunger across the globe, I understand that I share in that grief as well. Can I simply sit with my grief and with yours and honor it?

When my daughter was an infant, I would hold her on my shoulder and her breathing would soon match mine. I learned that I could calm her by holding her close and simply breathing with her. She is in elementary school now. When she gets distraught, I can still comfort her by sitting close and matching my breath with hers.

Perhaps instead of handling our own pain and grief, we can imagine God holding it and holding us — breathing with us. God is not watching us from a distance, but is so close that we share the same spirit, the same wind, the same healing breath.

Come to me, all who are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

Matthew 11:28-30

When I read Jesus’ words, I hear an invitation to be held and to be balanced not by my own management or strength, but rather by God’s love and grace.

In Scripture, there is a tradition of lament. Lament is calling out to God and naming that the world is not as it should be. Lament is the prayer of tears, anguish, and heart-break. Lament is a call to God to be present in our reality; it is a call to the valley of the shadow of death.

The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside still waters; he restores my soul. He leads me in right paths for his name's sake. Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I fear no evil; for you are with me; your rod and your staff — they comfort me.
Psalm 23: 1– 4

What stands out to me in this Psalm is that God is not standing on the other side of our pain, cheering us on and waiting for us to cross through the valley. Rather, God is there with us, holding us, walking with us, and helping us navigate to the future. Lament finds way for hope.

For surely I know the plans I have for you, says the LORD, plans for your welfare and not for harm, to give you a future with hope. Then when you call upon me and come and pray to me, I will hear you.
Jeremiah 29: 11–13

When the prophet Jeremiah was writing to the people exiled in Babylon, he offered them a vision of God’s future. The people were in despair and lived in captivity. Jeremiah wanted the people to know that their future was in God and the future was God’s.

This future of healing and restoration is also the future shared in Revelation 21.

And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “See, the home of God is among mortals. [God] will dwell with them as their God; they will be [God’s]peoples, and [God] will be with them; [God] will wipe every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more, for the first things have passed away.” And the one who was seated on the throne said, “See, I am making all things new.” Also he said, “Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.” Revelation 21:3 – 8

The Psalmist, Jeremiah, the Gospel writers, the seer of Revelation, all are urging us to see that God’s future is accessible. Not only is God’s future a promise, God is closely walking with us each step — one step at a time into that future. This is hope. Hope comes from seeing a path from our present to our future. On this path, we do not walk alone but “yoked” and supported by God.

As we well know, there is risk in loving and caring. There is risk to life. Our losses are real. The pain and suffering in the lives of the people we love, and in the world, is very real. Our hearts break. And they reveal to us the depth of our love, the beauty and importance of what is gone and different.

A faithful response to grief is not about compartmentalizing or dismissing pain and suffering. We are not left to handle it on our own; instead, we are held in the Spirit. In the silence of our grief, when our hearts are breaking, can a faithful response be the possibility of hearing God’s word and the promise that God’s desire is not for what is but for what will be?

Sarah Stumme is pastor of Gloria Dei Lutheran Church in Northbrook, Illinois. She is working on her master’s degree in social work at Loyola University Chicago.  

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